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The Arroyo Seco region has been home and inspiration to artists from Los Angeles' boom years of the 1880s to present day. This region of Northeast Los Angeles that borders the Arroyo Seco and the Los Angeles River encompasses Pasadena, Altadena, Highland Park, Garvanza, Mount Washington, and El Sereno. Historian Kevin Starr defines Arroyo Culture as "a collective designation now given to a loosely defined, scattered movement, many of whose protagonists lived, like Charles Fletcher Lummis at El Alisal, along the Arroyo Seco. Book designer, printer and writer Ward Ritchie described the early development of the arts and culture along Arroyo Seco as a "Southland Bohemia." Along with writers and book artists, early painters such Elmer Wachtel and William Lees Judson liv along the Arroyo forming "an informal but discernable Arroyo School," states Starr.〔 Early Arroyoans artists and cultural figures: *Clyde Browne - printer, book designer *Margaret Collier Graham - writer *Alson S. Clark - painter *Alice Millard - bookseller, collector, cultural promoter *Elmer Wachtel - painter *Jean Mannheim - painter *William Lees Judson - painter, stained glass maker *Idah Meacham Strobridge - writer, bookbinder, publisher *Charles Fletcher Lummis - writer, editor, librarian *George Wharton James - writer, editor *Franz Bischoff - painter *Ernest A. Batchelder - artist and educator *Marion Wachtel - painter *Fritz Poock - painter ==Bibliography== *Cloonan, Michele (2006). "Alice Millard and the Gospel of Beauty and Taste", in ''Women in Print : Essays on the Print Culture of American Women from the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries'', eds. Danky and Weigand. University of Wisconsin Press. *Schenider, Nina (2014). "Under the Sign of the Sagebrush: Idah Meacham Strobridge and the Southland’s Bohemia." California State Library Foudnation Bulletin, Vol. 109, pp. 2-11 *Apostal, Jane. "Margaret Collier Graham: First Lady of the Foothills." Southern California Quarterly, Vol. 63, No. 4 (WINTER 1981), pp. 348-373 *Apostol, Jane (2012). ''Collected Works''. Pasadena, CA: TMA Graphics *Robert Winter, “The Arroyo Culture,” in California Design, 1910 (edited by Timothy J. Anderson, Eudorah M. Moore, and Robert W. Winter, 1980) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Artists of the Arroyo Seco (Los Angeles)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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